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What is the principle of 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor

2024-08-09 122

With the rapid development of science and technology, wireless sensing technology has become an important part of the intelligent process of modern society. Among them, 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor has been widely concerned by the industry because of its unique working principle and wide application fields. In this paper, the working principle of 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor will be deeply discussed in order to provide readers with a comprehensive and in-depth understanding.

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Overview of 24G millimeter wave radar


24G millimeter wave radar refers to a millimeter wave radar system operating in the 24GHz band. Millimeter wave refers to the electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 1 ~ 10 mm, which is located in the wavelength range of microwave and far infrared wave overlapping, and thus has the characteristics of both wave spectra. Millimeter wave theory and technology were developed with the rapid development of radar at the end of World War II. Compared with centimeter wave, millimeter wave has a shorter wavelength, so it has better resolution, anti-interference ability and penetration. In the field of human sensing sensors, 24G millimeter wave radar has become an ideal choice to realize high-precision and high-reliability human detection because of its unique performance advantages.


24G millimeter wave radar human body sensor working principle


The working principle of 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor is mainly based on Doppler effect and signal processing technology. When the millimeter wave emitted by radar encounters a moving human body, the reflected beam will have a frequency shift, that is, Doppler frequency shift, due to the movement of the human body. By receiving and processing these frequency shift signals, the sensor can realize the detection of human movement.


Specifically, the work flow of 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor is as follows:


Millimeter wave emission: Millimeter wave emitters inside the sensor emit millimeter beams of a specific frequency into the surrounding environment.


Receiving reflected waves: When these millimeter beams encounter the human body, part of the beam will be reflected back and picked up by the sensor's receiver.


Doppler frequency shift analysis: The sensor conducts Doppler frequency shift analysis on the received reflected waves, and judges the motion state of the human body by calculating the size and direction of the frequency shift.


Signal processing and output: After complex signal processing algorithms, the sensor converts the analysis results into specific output signals, such as trigger switches, output data, etc., for use by subsequent systems or devices.


It is worth mentioning that in the signal processing process of 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor, a variety of technologies are usually used to improve the accuracy and stability of detection. For example, by adopting advanced filtering algorithm, environmental noise and interference signals can be effectively removed; By optimizing the algorithm parameters, it can adapt to the detection requirements in different scenarios. By combining with other sensor data, multi-modal human body detection can be realized.


Third, the advantages of 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor


Compared to other types of human sensor, 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor has the following significant advantages:


High precision detection: Due to the excellent resolution and penetration of millimeter wave, 24G millimeter wave radar can achieve accurate detection of tiny movements of the human body, and maintain high detection accuracy even in complex environments.


Strong anti-interference ability: millimeter wave is not sensitive to light, color, temperature and other factors, so it can work stably under various lighting conditions and temperature changes, and is not susceptible to environmental interference.


Wide range of application: 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor is suitable for indoor and outdoor scenes, such as smart home, security monitoring, automatic door control and other fields, has a wide range of application prospects.


Good privacy protection: Compared with human body sensing technology based on image recognition, 24G millimeter wave radar does not rely on the appearance of the human body, so it can better protect personal privacy.


Application and development trend of 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor


With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, smart home and other fields, the application demand of 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor is increasingly strong. At present, such sensors have been widely used in many fields such as automatic lighting of smart homes, intrusion detection of security monitoring, automatic gate control of people flow sensing and so on. In the future, with the continuous progress of technology and the reduction of costs, 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor is expected to be applied in more fields, such as intelligent robots, unmanned driving and so on.


At the same time, with the deep integration of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies, 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor will also achieve more intelligent and personalized functions. For example, by combining machine learning algorithms, sensors can realize intelligent recognition and prediction of human behavior, thus providing users with more accurate and convenient services.


In addition, with the popularization of communication technologies such as 5G and the Internet of Things, 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor will also achieve more efficient data transmission and sharing, providing strong support for building an intelligent and interconnected society.


V. Conclusion


24G millimeter wave radar human sensor with its unique working principle and excellent performance, in the field of human detection has shown a broad application prospect. As technology continues to advance and the market continues to expand, we have reason to believe that such sensors will play an increasingly important role in the intelligent society of the future. At the same time, we also expect the industry to continue to invest in research and development, promote the continuous innovation and development of 24G millimeter wave radar human sensor technology, and contribute more to the intelligent process of human society.